Western hemlock lumber The strength of hemlock wood varies greatly depending on the quality of the grain. org. The problem with the western hemlock tree is the bacterial infection that The wood tends to splinter easily when being worked, and tends to plane poorly. It is pale in color and naturally develop a richer appearance over time. 5 mm 3 were subjected to the ThermoWood ® process in a Jartek industrial heat treatment kiln at Scottywood Corporation (BC, Canada). PRESSURE TREATMENTS. However, hemlock lumber with the smooth grain is actually quite strong. The wood is straight grained, non-resinous with a lustrous surface and a fine, even texture. The moisture content of green wood can range from less than 30% to more than 200% of dry wood weight. Indigenous people in North America used the inner bark for a type of bread making and other parts of the tree were used in ceremonies. 013 Lodgepole 0. Wood is safe, because unlike composite materials, it’s nontoxic. NIR spectra were collected from the surfaces of untreated and thermally treated (at 170 °C, 212 °C, Hemlock is well known for its gorgeous wood, but it is also a source of different kinds of food. The word heterophylla means "with other (different or various) leaves. 038 0. Available only in #1 & Btr Boxed Heart. Distribution in Western North America: north, central, and south in the Pacific region; central in the Cordilleran region. Dark streaks are often found in the lumber; these are caused by hemlock bark maggots and generally do not reduce strength. Hemlock is a great economical wood for country homes and barns. This is not smooth, pieces are rough to the Mature western hemlock is usually a pale grayish-brown in color, though younger trees may have more reddish-brown wood. Large amounts of western hemlock lumber are dried in the U. C & Better Vertical Grain Grade - Raw; 8′–20′ even length tallies; Full units or full bundles available; Let’s now take a closer look at the compressive strength of the three major types of hemlock tree: Western Hemlock – 7,200 lbf/in2 (37. Western hemlock wood is commonly used for roofing and boxes as it holds nails well without splitting. S. It offers a wide array of applications, ranging from mouldings and interior woodworking to general construction, roof decking and plywood. wwpa. Sourced from the abundant Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) of the Pacific Northwest, this wood undergoes a chemical-free thermal modification process. $ 96. Hemlock Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) is the most plentiful tree species on the coast of British Columbia. On the other hand, Cedar is flammable and needs a lot of maintenance, which can be inconvenient. Eastern Hemlock Timber has been used since Upper Canada was settled for structures, primarily barns, where hemlock’s hardness, durability and large log availability made Western Wood Products Association Supported by Western lumber manufacturers, WWPA delivers lumber grading, quality control, technical, business information and product support services to sawmills as well as those who use Western softwood lumber Hemlock. This provides designers, specifiers, architects and consumers absolute assurance that those forest and wood products labelled as FSC certified or PEFC certified There are many types of Hemlock, such as Eastern Hemlock, Western Hemlock, Mountain Hemlock, etc. 36. ’s total growing stock, Hemlock makes up 17. The western hemlock always has droopy new growth at the top of the tree with soft foliage and needles. The brown bark is thin and full of furrows. Show Related Products (2) 10″ x 10″ – 12′ Douglas Fir #1 & BTR; 10″ x Wood. It is one of the best pulpwoods for paper and paper board products [57,72]. This study used near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and machine learning modeling to classify thermally modified wood. The western hemlock tree is an important commercial species for the construction industry. We Ship Nationwide! By using high heat to remove the organic compounds from the Hemlock, this beautiful wood can be used indoors or out without the worry of rot, decay, insect attack, or harmful chemicals. Thermally Modified Western Hemlock Durability TABLE 2 | Mass loss in 19 mm blocks after exposure to one of two brown rot fungi or one The wood of this tree is reddish-brown, and it often contains small black knots. 113 0. This species is primarily known for its even grain, which offers Hampton transforms Douglas fir, Western Hemlock, and a variety of white wood and spruce trees into premium lumber products. Little contrast between sapwood and heartwood; Uses. The implications of the test and the The wood of this tree is reddish-brown, and it often contains small black knots. It is the best source of pulpwood for use in paper production and is also used to make The heartwood and sapwood of western hemlock are almost white with a purplish tinge. Hemlock wood is used to make boxes, crates, pallets, light framing, sheathing Norcross Supply is a leading supplier of premium western red cedar, cypress lumber, and pressure treated lumber for the greater Atlanta area. Methanol and formaldehyde emissions from western hemlock are not Testing materials. 1. Unit Size; 1 x 4: 8′ – 20′ 3,600 LF: 1 x 6: 8′ – 20′ 2,400 LF: 1 x 8: The Western Hemlock tree, also known as the Alaska Spruce, is one of the finest trees you will ever see here in the Pacific Northwest. ” Expect prices to be moderate for a domestic softwood. Western Hemlock is typically found on the Pacific North West coast of North America and is one of the most valuable sources of lumber in the northern hemisphere and is the largest of the Western hemlock is one of the best pulp woods for paper and paperboard products. For instance, the Eastern Hemlock, also known as the Canadian Hemlock, is utilized for plywood, light framing, and creating pallets, crates, and boxes. Please select finish: 6" x 6" - 12' Western Hemlock #1 & BTR – Bandsaw Finish. The darker-coloured late-wood bands have a reddish or purple cast and produce a well-marked growth-ring figure on plain-sawn American Lumber stocks clear vertical grain hemlock from Terminal Forest Products, the premier mill for cedar, hemlock, and douglas fir. Our extensive product range, from framing lumber to quality siding, is manufactured in the Pacific Northwest to meet both local and global demands. It is so grand, in fact, that it has the distinct honor of being Washington’s official state tree. While there’s a lot of confusion between the two, the tree and the plant are actually completely unrelated! Hemlock lumber is a popular Our dimensional lumber primarily consists of Western Woods, including Douglas Fir (DF), Douglas Fir - Larch (DF-L), Spruce Pine Fir (SPF) and Western Hemlock / Hemlock Fir (HF). In addition to offering edible candium (the spongy cork interior of the bark), a hemlock forest is a preferred place for chanterelles and other edible fungi to grow. 27. It grows along both the east and west sides of the coastal mountain ranges, as well as in the interior of the province. Scientific Name: Tsuga heterophylla Best Characteristics for Identification: Obvious growth rings. The wood itself is commonly used as a pulpwood, which is turned into paper and cellulose, among a variety of Results from a duration of load experiment on western hemlock 2 × 6-inch lumber, visually graded No. The number of wood samples per treatment was equal to eighty-four, It has straight, even grain with a fine texture. Monitoring the moisture content (MC) of wood and avoiding large MC variation is a crucial task as a large moisture spread after drying significantly devalues the product, especially in species with high green MC spread. Photo Source: reSAWN TIMBER co. All of the images below are standard stains applied to either solid Western Hemlock or Cherry veneer. Western hemlock is not to be confused with the poisonous and unrelated Western Red Cedar Entryway : Homeowner Project; Manufacturers. $ 48. Therefore, this research aims to optimize kiln-drying and provides a predictive approach to estimate and classify target timber moisture, using a 10″ x 10″ Western Hemlock timbers are heavy-duty and perfect as statement pieces. 0 × 101. The wood is light in color with a pinkish to reddish-brown tinge. Carefully Sand Your Hemlock Wood: When sanding your Hemlock wood, take your time and be sure to use the correct grade of sandpaper. C & Better Vertical Grain Grade; 3′–20′ random lengths (odds and evens), heavy on mid to longer lengths; Available raw or primed with one coat of oil The timber of western hemlock is pale brown in colour and somewhat lustrous, with a straight grain and fairly even texture, non-resinous and non-tainting when dried, it has a faint sour odour when freshly sawn. This enhances its dimensional Real Hemlock trees of the Tsuga genus has only 4 species in North America. In summary, vertical grain hemlock is a wood product that combines the qualities of hemlock lumber with a cutting method that highlights the vertical Our S4S Western Hemlock lumber is clear of knots with a mixed grain pattern that showcases the natural beauty of the wood! Dimensions: 1/2x4, 1/2x6, 1x2, 1x3, 1x4, 1x5, 1x6, 1x8, 1x10, 1x12; White Eastern Maple. No odor or taste. It is a lightweight wood, but is also strong and durable, making it a popular choice for a variety of applications. Materials and Methods. e. 7% of the volume and close to 60% of the coastal volume. Strong Wood. Lumber; Western Hemlock; Hemlock V-Groove T&G; Hemlock V-Groove T&G. $ 72. Due to its strength and workability, western hemlock’s wood is used in framing, roofing, decking, and as structural lumber. Trunk diameter: Up to 2. It is also useful as paper pulp. Canadian wood offers five wood species: Douglas fir, western hemlock, western red cedar, spruce-pine-fir (SPF), and yellow cedar. It is commonly sold and shipped, together with amabilis fir, under the name Hem-fir (or Hem-bal). Western Hemlock wood, solid and hardwood timber is the most plentiful tree species, used for furniture, door, door frames, windows etc. d. Green wood is freshly sawn wood in which the cell walls are completely saturated with water. Hemlock is easy to source and plentiful ( Western hemlock), and the yield from a 150-foot hemlock is high, straight, and uniform in color between sapwood and heartwood. Rot Resistance: Western hemlock wood is not rot-resistant and non Western hemlock grows along British Columbia’s (B. He has a very nice Wood-Mizer with all the hydraulic bells and whistles, but getting the logs to the mill was a massive chore. Methanol, formaldehyde, and total hydrocarbon emissions were measured during the 12” x 12” Western Hemlock timbers are chunky, heavy-duty, and guaranteed to make a statement. 10″ x 10″ Western Hemlock timbers are heavy-duty and perfect as statement pieces. C. Also, because of the disparity between the soft earlywood and the hard latewood, sanding can create dips and uneven surfaces. Western Red Cedar). This study aimed to determine the causes of the unique drying behaviour and the well-known unusual longer drying time of western hemlock compared to other similar When wood is alive and fresh it consists primarily of water, i. Lack of resin canals. Moderately light, fairly hard and strong; Colour. Furniture. Hemlock is more expensive than Cedar, but Cedar is more durable. Skip to Main Content. Please read the statement under "International Shipping" on this page or contact us for more details on how we can help you. Weight per cubic foot is based on weight and volume as a moisture content of 15%. Its wood is strong and durable, making it an excellent choice for many construction and manufacturing purposes. Reference: Wood Structural Design Data, American West coast hemlock, pacific hemlock, coast hemlock Uses Ethnobotanic: Western hemlock bark has high tannin content and was used as a tanning agent, pigment and cleansing solution (Pojar & MacKinnon 1994). Whitish to dull light brown; Morphology. The features that Today, western hemlock is used for pulpwood, lumber, and plywood. Hemlock is a coniferous tree native to eastern North America. Most have a great conical crown, and its pendulous Known for its durable timber, the western hemlock is a species of large conifers found in the western coastal regions of North America. Wood pulp, lumber; Western hemlock looper . This makes it less expensive than many other woods that are used for similar purposes. Wood Siding & Trim; Hemlock; Hemlock webmasterz 2023-05-30T23:08:39+00:00. Hemlock Siding & Trim. Western hemlock is 14 percent stronger and can be substituted for spruce, according to FAA Advisory Circular The wood of western hemlock is used for both pulp and lumber. Douglas Fir; Western Red Cedar; Alaskan Yellow Cedar; White Pine; Western Hemlock; Eastern Hemlock; Spruce; Micro Pro Sienna Pressure Treated; Larch; Thermally Modified Ash; MDF Western Hemlock Wood, Lumber, & Timber Features a fine texture and a straight, uniform grain and T&G is great for interior applications. Tsuga (/ ˈ s uː ɡ ə /, [3] from Japanese 栂 (ツガ), the name of Tsuga sieboldii) is a genus of conifers in the subfamily Abietoideae of Pinaceae, the pine family. 069 0. A mature tree can reach a height of 150 feet to 195 feet and a width of 30 feet or more. Clear lumber milled from hemlock is fine textured, straight-grained, free of pitch and it splinters less than other softwood clears. Additional water may reside in the lumina. Timber: The wood of western hemlock is not strong enough to be used in many building applications, but the timber has an even grain and is easy to work with. What is Hemlock Wood? Hemlock is a softwood and a member of the pine family. %PDF-1. Hemlock can be stained to achieve any color for siding and the knots Western Hemlock. 6-1 m) trunk diameter, It is native to the west coast of North America. Hemlock, also called tsuga, is a very hardy wood that is used to make furniture and flooring due to its stability and water resistance, which makes it excellent for paneling in a sauna. This study compares the measured radial variation in wood stiffness, strength, and density of noble fir, Norway spruce, western hemlock, and western red cedar by developing mixed-effects models for each property using age as the explanatory variable. It machines well, sands smooth, and has excellent gluing abilities. Compare Properties of Canadian Wood Species Few places on earth can match the diversity and richness of British Columbia’s (B. It has moderately large shrinkage, about the same as Douglas-fir. It is very easy to work with, which makes it desirable for various projects. It Western hemlock wood is resin- and sap-free with straight grains and a coarse texture. A beautiful hardwood option for finishing lumber! ffgc-05-813080 March 2, 2022 Time: 15:56 # 3 Presley et al. Lumber; Rough Sawn Lumber; Rough Sawn Eastern Hemlock; Rough Sawn Eastern Hemlock. Western hemlock, scientifically known as Tsuga heterophylla, is renowned for its light color, fine texture, and consistent grain. While there’s a lot of confusion between the two, the tree and the plant are actually completely unrelated! Hemlock lumber is a popular Western Hemlock. Thanks to the caliber of our material, experience, and production quality, our lumber products are the top choice for a variety of end uses. A couple of trees (Western Hemlock) had fallen on his 20 acres and he had cut them into 11-foot logs. It is resistant to rotting and it is also much less expensive than Douglas fir. Hemlock is not as popular as pine but, looks a lot like white pine and has a beautiful lite color when it is freshly sawn. When compared to Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), Eastern Hemlock generally has wider growth rings, though both species can have Decaying logs and rotten wood are often favorable seedbeds for western hemlock. It can be used for exterior applications on PROTECTED Western Hemlock Wood Furniture by Canadian Wood is used for mouldings and interior woodworking. If it has knots in it, it will splinter and split when it is being machined and may not be the most durable option even after it has been milled. The heartwood and sapwood of western hemlock are almost white with a purplish tinge. They usually start out growing slowly in the shade, much faster in full sunlight when an Western Hemlock has a straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture and is non-durable regarding decay resistance, and also susceptible to insect attacks. The western hemlock wood splits when screwed or nailed too close to the end of the piece. Hardware. Western Hemlock is light in colour with a pinkish to reddish-brown colour. Key properties of Western Hemlock: Lightweight and versatile; Cost-effective in comparison to other softwoods; Light, consistent finish that stains well Find Hemlock Western Lumber and other wholesale Lumber from Rex Lumber in CT, MA, NJ and VA. 3 MPa) Western hemlock features the highest compressive strength, whereas eastern hemlock features the lowest. A full grown tree can be 30 to 50 metres tall with numerous small green-brown cones and rough scaly bark. []. Properties. It grows as far west as eastern Minnesota and south to the mountains of northern Georgia. As a Canadian wood importer, we provide customers in Vietnam with high quality wood products from British Columbia, Canada for a variety of applications. They usually sprout in the damp old wood from a rotten tree or stump, and when they die and fall over, they will create more old wood Western hemlock is a large, needled evergreen coniferous tree that is the state tree of Washington. General Natural Range: Primarily a coastal species ranging from Alaska south along MEP and lighting integration with western hemlock wood ceilings Exterior soffits using western hemlock The Advantages of Hemlock in Wood Ceilings. Hemlock wood is used to make boxes, crates, pallets, light framing, sheathing Hemlock is fine textured, straight-grained, free of pitch and it splinters less than other softwoods. So if you need “finer grades” call Mike. We can summarize the Hemlock Advantage in a short: Acoustical subcontractors are trying to stay competitive during a time when the cost of building materials is skyrocketing. Specific gravity based on weight and volume when oven dry. The combination of WRC’s grain, texture and colours create a naturally luxurious appearance that no man-made material can replicate. Fifty-six flatsawn and fifty-six quartersawn kiln-dried and defect-free local western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) boards with dimensions of 35. View Species Eastern Hemlock Wood & Lumber Used in rough construction applications with high moisture applications. Wood Species. White Oak: 0. b. 6. 102 0. operations and custom processing services, Business in Vancouver reported. Western hemlock is also harder, firmer, smooth-lined, and free of gum. Texture. Please select finish: 6" x 6" - 16' Western Hemlock #1 & BTR – Bandsaw Finish. C & Better Vertical Grain Grade - Raw; 8′–20′ even length tallies; Full or broken units available; Request a Quote. g. C & Better Vertical Grain Grade - Raw; 8′–20′ even length tallies; Full units or full bundles available; He wanted to trade some of the wood for help moving and milling the logs. The tallest Western Hemlock is over 240 feet (73m) tall. Green lumber is not recommended for indoor applications. Century Mill Lumber offers a wide array of unique lumber from domestic and exotic hardwoods such as macassar ebony, spanish cedar and bloodwood to the more popular softwoods such as douglas fir, western red cedar and eastern hemlock. Alpine fir, ponderosa pine, sugar pine, Idaho white pine and mountain hemlock • Western cedars: incense cedar, Western red cedar, Port Orford cedar and Alaska cedar. Hemlock is used in general construction, roof decking and plywood, as well as for laminating stock and in the production of glue-laminated and [] Let’s now take a closer look at the compressive strength of the three major types of hemlock tree: Western Hemlock – 7,200 lbf/in2 (37. Show Related Products (2) 8″ x 8″ – 10′ Douglas Fir #1 & BTR; 8″ x 8″ – 10′ Western Hemlock #1 & BTR $ 186. Show Related Products (2) 8″ x 8″ – 10′ Douglas Fir #1 & BTR; 8″ x 8 Western Red Cedar Entryway : Homeowner Project; Manufacturers. It is the best source of pulpwood for use in paper production and is also used to make Western hemlock is milled into many different products and is favored by craftsmen for the high quality of its finish lumber. This is not smooth, pieces are rough to the Western hemlock is a valuable resource in the timber industry, as it is commonly used for lumber, timber, pulp, paper, poles, railway ties, construction lumber, wood pulp, pilings, and furniture. 2. Recently I was asked the difference between Western and Eastern Hemlock. It looks great rough sawn and hand hewn. (Stains are in stacked pairs to show each color applied to the natural grain of both wood species. features clear vertical grain WESTERN HEMLOCK with a ultra low-VOC clear finish. Resin-free, no bleeding after painting Real Hemlock trees of the Tsuga genus has only 4 species in North America. Uses: Construction lumber, Plywood. ) Sarg. Our S4S Western Hemlock lumber is clear of knots with a mixed grain pattern that showcases the natural beauty of the wood! Dimensions: 1/2x4, 1/2x6, 1x2, 1x3, 1x4, 1x5, 1x6, 1x8, 1x10, 1x12; White Eastern Maple. 47. 2 and better, are presented. It is most often used as Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) is also known as West Coast hemlock, Pacific hemlock, and British Columbia hemlock. The Wood. The wood is softer than some other types of evergreen, which makes it easier to turn into pulp. The site features an Online Lumber Technical Guide, an interactive Western Lumber Western Hemlock The quality control of thermally modified wood and identifying heat treatment intensity using nondestructive testing methods are critical tasks. Timber: The wood of Western Hemlock is light, strong, and relatively easy to work Western Hemlock heartwood is a uniform pale brown with distinctive growth ring figuring. Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) and Amabilis Fir (Abies amabilis) are two species logged and marketed together as Hem/Fir. Please select finish: 6" x 6" - 8' Western Hemlock #1 & BTR – Bandsaw Finish. 6 × 1432. It will soon turn silver in color and as it ages it becomes darker. The sapwood isn’t noticeably different in pigmentation but often appears lighter in color. Geographic Range Geographic element: Western North American/mainly Pacific and less Cordilleran Distribution in Western North America: north, central, and south in the Pacific region; central in the Cordilleran region Note: Western Hemlock is supplied as a mix of crown and vertical grain cut (vertical grain shown in example image) - please confirm suitability with a sample of your chosen timber specie. a. The wood is moderately hard with good strength properties and is somewhat resistant to decay. This will ensure that your Hemlock wood is properly prepped for staining or varnishing and will guarantee the best results. ". 068 0. 031 0. These species are extremely strong and lightweight, suitable for framing, trusses, plate and many other uses. The eastern hemlock has moderate density and hardness, so it’s fairly resistant to physical damage. Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf. Identification: Leaves (Needles): Short-stalked, finely toothed, flat, 5-20 mm long, irregularly spare Cones: Ovoid, short-stalked, thin papery 12” x 12” Western Hemlock timbers are chunky, heavy-duty, and guaranteed to make a statement. 065 0. 5. . 4 MPa) Eastern Hemlock – 5,410 lbf/in2 (37. These timbers will be Boxed Heart. Overall, the wood is good to work with, but because of the disparity between the soft earlywood and the hard latewood, sanding can create dips and uneven surfaces. Timber from Western hemlock is often used for building and box making, as the wood holds on to nails well. Wk – 541-779-5121 With the help of Dolores and Western Lumber’s administrative support, David continues to work tenaciously in Moreover, Hemlock wood comes in various species, such as Western Hemlock and Eastern Hemlock, each carrying its unique properties and uses. The Western Hemlock is a common conifer tree that grows in the moist, cool forests of the Pacific Northwest. Working Qualities: The timber is easily worked with both machine and hand tools & finishes excellently. We offer specialty logs to domestic customers, including western red cedar and Sitka spruce. Mountain, and Western Hemlock—presents distinct characteristics and applications, each Uses of western hemlock. The cost difference between prime and standard hemlock wood can be significant, ranging from $50 to $100 per board foot. Growth: Western Hemlock typically grows 150-195 feet (45-60m). Western Hemlock is moderately light in weight and moderate in strength. View Species Hemlock. Learn More. Habitat: Seedlings of Western Hemlock often begin life on the decaying wood of “nurse logs. Its wood is also a preferred choice for mouldings and interior woodworking. The experimentation for classifying TM wood using the NIR spectra was according to Nasir et al. Accordingly, square timbers of western hemlock (116 mm × 116 mm x 3. Alaskan Yellow Cedar Bench : Manufacturer Project; Specifying Clear Vertical Grain Grade Hemlock Lumber. Mike has a wide variety of material for all your industrial needs. Sometimes, the wood contains dark streaks caused by bark maggots. It is commonly sorted into the Hemlock-Fir designation with Amapalis firs. He said eastern hemlock is considered interchangeable with “hem-fir,” a catch-all lumber designation for western hemlock and douglas fir FREE Expert Wood Selection – No yard visits: our wood experts hand select your lumber order for delivery or pickup. By using high heat to remove the organic compounds from the Hemlock, this beautiful wood can be used indoors or out without the worry of rot, decay, insect attack, or harmful chemicals. Hemlock Wood Negatives. It is found along the Pacific coast of Oregon Native to north-west America, western hemlock was introduced to Britain in the 1852 by botanist John Jeffrey, and is now one of the most common conifers found in the UK. Western hemlock is used as construction lumber and is commonly grouped together with other species of fir and hemlock and sold under the more generic label “HEM-FIR. Western Forest Products’ Hemlock Timbers Western Hemlock. We ship from Maine to Miami. Western Hemlock can be a beautiful and cost-effective alternative to cedar. A beautiful hardwood option for finishing lumber! Skeena is a global leader in Pacific coast hemlock lumber production. Our hemlock tongue & groove paneling comes in 1/2" thick by 4" wide. The acquisition strengthens Sundher Timber’s market share for Coastal Douglas Fir, West Coast Hemlock, Determining moisture content (MC) distribution during the drying of porous materials such as wood is crucial for developing drying schedules and assessing their suitability to achieve optimised processes. This study aimed to determine the causes of the unique drying behaviour and the well-known unusual longer drying time of western hemlock compared to other similar Both Hemlock and Cedar are durable, sturdy, and lightweight. LEWIS is appropriate for interior wall & ceiling cladding. 079 0. We hold a good stock of hemlock. Each of these species have unique features which they bring to the table. For trim, siding, decking and shingles, Western Red Cedar Forest Products Commercial Species Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) The genus Tsuga contains about 14 species native to North America [4] and southern and eastern Asia [10]. The price of hemlock is a fraction of the $15-$16 per square foot for reclaimed lumber, he said. Typical Finish. ” or stumps in the shade of Douglas Firs. It is mainly grown for timber and wood pulp in the UK, although it is also planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. The word tsuga is the Japanese name for the native hemlocks of Japan. Other Clear Softwoods. Please select finish: 6" x 6" - 6' Western Hemlock #1 & BTR – Bandsaw Finish. It’s not an ideal type of wood for outdoor use or high-traffic areas. 10. Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), on the other hand, is commonly found in similar environments on the western side of North America. Accordingly, hemlock boards were treated at 170 °C, 212 °C, and 230 °C (Figure 1) using the ThermoWood process with a 2 h holding time at the maximum temperatures. Three hundred pieces of N°2 and Better nominal 42 by 145 mm (nominal 2 by 6 inches) by 2400 mm western hemlock, dimension lumber was tested in bending and shear after drying at conventional (82°C) and high (116°C) temperatures. It is a perfect option for joinery and millwork such as windows, and other appearance products because of its durability, light colour, and freedom Western hemlock is a large evergreen conifer growing to 65-100 ft (30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (. In summary, vertical grain hemlock is a wood product that combines the qualities of hemlock lumber with a cutting method that highlights the vertical Hewn’s Thermally Modified Clear Vertical Grain (CVG) Hemlock is an exceptional choice for those seeking a blend of beauty, durability, and ecological responsibility in their building materials. With its reddish hue, hemlock matches well with western red cedar. 4 %âãÏÓ 359 0 obj > endobj xref 359 18 0000000016 00000 n 0000001257 00000 n 0000001341 00000 n 0000001474 00000 n 0000001685 00000 n 0000001721 00000 n 0000001798 00000 n 0000001873 00000 n 0000002498 00000 n 0000003034 00000 n 0000003740 00000 n 0000012960 00000 n 0000015629 00000 n 0000314970 00000 n Western Hemlock has a straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture and is non-durable regarding decay resistance, and also susceptible to insect attacks. 24. Our Western hemlock lumber is sourced from the lush forests of British Columbia, where the climate and soil conditions contribute to the timber’s exceptional quality. The bark of the Western Hemlock was also used by Native American tribes for making baskets and When it comes to selecting the right lumber for construction or home improvement projects, Western Red Cedar Clear Vertical Grain (CVG) lumber stands out as a top-tier choice. Western hemlock (WH) A fast-growing, non-native conifer that produces timber with good wood properties. 3 MPa) Mountain Hemlock – 6,440 lbf/in2 (44. This product has an attractive, and uniform grain pattern. Douglas Fir , on the other hand, is slightly darker and harder, making it ideal for framing lumber and plywood . 73. For USA customers only: As of November 2019 we are no longer able to ship softwoods into the United States. SHOP LUMBER. Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) can be characterized by localized regions of high-moisture-content wood, often referred to as wet pockets, and uneven dry-ing conditions may occur when lumber Norcross Supply is a leading supplier of premium western red cedar, cypress lumber, and pressure treated lumber for the greater Atlanta area. This is not smooth, pieces are rough to the This product is green (wet) and is best suited for outdoor applications. Western Hemlock and Amabilis fir are difficult to distinguish visually in lumber form and are marketed together. It is the dominant climax species in the SEATTLE (Scrap Monster): Sundher Timber Products, a specialty wood products manufacturer and marketing company located in Surrey, BC, announced that it has recently The company was founded in 1915 in Portland and manufactures and trades wood products with worldwide distribution. Hemlock Lumber $ Product Code: Hemlock. Clear Vertical Grain Hemlock is a great option for any project including a new one or a remodel. This wood species is primarily known for its even grain, which offers Western Hemlock wood Uses and Structural Properties Western Hemlock is the single most plentiful tree species on the coast of British Columbia (B. At PowerWood, we begin the process of sourcing The wood of western hemlock is used for both pulp and lumber. Western Red Cedar. The English-language common name "hemlock" arose from a perceived similarity in the smell of its crushed foliage to that of the unrelated plant hemlock. MEP and lighting integration with western hemlock wood ceilings Exterior soffits using western hemlock The Advantages of Hemlock in Wood Ceilings. It was only in the 1940s that its true value was discovered. Hemlock is not resistant to rot or insect infestation. Rex Lumber offers a variety of wholesale lumber including domestic and imported hardwood for contractors and homeowners. Hemlock is very strong, has a long grain and is a renewable resource. Western hemlock is a large, needled evergreen coniferous tree that is the state tree of Washington. This species is often FREE Expert Wood Selection – No yard visits: our wood experts hand select your lumber order for delivery or pickup. Please select finish: 6" x 6" - 14' Western Hemlock #1 & BTR – Bandsaw Finish. PROFILING. most popular is the "Western Hemlock" most of the other species are being decimated by an insect (the hemlock woolly adelgid from Century Mill Lumber has been providing high-quality lumber to thousands of customers in southern Ontario for over 150 years. CALL 800-343-0567; Request a Quote The heartwood and sapwood of western hemlock are almost white with a purplish tinge. Hemlock wood ceilings Wood is easy to cut, which means you can build an airplane with common hand tools-saws, chisels, drills, and sandpaper -that most people already have in their shops. It is the principal source of alpha cellulose fiber used in the manufacture of rayon, cellophane, and many plastics []. The oldest are over 1200 years old. The color varies from creamy white to pale gold. It is a large tree that typically grows 30 to 50 metres and Thriving in the deep, damp forests of the Pacific Northwest, western hemlock rivals Douglas fir as preferred construction lumber. Many of us from New England know that Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) is an evergreen with short, flat needles and it is a native of the Eastern U. contact our team. An incredibly beautiful wood, Western Red Cedar grows in a spectrum of hues that range from a light honey yellow through a soft, warm brown to a deep sienna red. Get In Touch . The Tree. most popular is the "Western Hemlock" most of the other species are being decimated by an insect (the hemlock woolly adelgid from Asia of course) and climate changes has greatly reduces these species most stock you can get comes from Eastern Canada, but Other Common Names/Trade Names: Lumber is often grouped with the true western firs and is sold as hem-fir. It can look similar to cedar; however, it is significantly more cost effective. This variation in moisture content is due to the presence of sinker or wetwood in the heartwood. This species can be used for high class joinery and staircase work. Show Related Products (3) 6″ x 6″ – 10′ Douglas Fir #1 & BTR; 6″ x 6″ – 10′ Western Hemlock #1 & BTR; 8′ Western Hemlock #1 & BTR $ 91. Other uses are lumber for general construction, railway ties, mine timbers, and This all natural, American-made natural wood product does not absorb moisture, expand, contract, warp, or become a food source for insects. 058 0. The height of a mature tree can be around 140 to 150 feet and the trunk’s diameter can be 2 to 3 feet. The treatment temperatures used in this study were This work measures the impact of thermal modification of western hemlock lumber durability against decay fungi. Let’s delve Western Hemlock is an important commercial and construction species. 063 0. The The four major commercial species groups of Canadian lumber are Spruce-Pine-Fir, Douglas Fir-Larch, Hem-Fir and Northern Species. The annual rings are distinct and the transition from earlywood to latewood is subtle. 40. These evergreen trees, known for their scaly bark, thrive in cooler climates, playing a pivotal role in horticulture. Thanks to its versatility and durability, hemlock lumber has been a staple of the Century Mill Lumber product The heartwood and sapwood of western hemlock are almost white with a purplish tinge. Botanical Name: Tsuga Determining moisture content (MC) distribution during the drying of porous materials such as wood is crucial for developing drying schedules and assessing their suitability to achieve optimised processes. Quality and Versatility, Delivered Globally. 7. ) Western lumber production, distribution and consumption. The western hemlock wood is also moderate in terms of stiffness, hardness, and shock resistance. 078 0. 10′ Western Hemlock #1 & BTR $ 112. The kiln-drying process inhibits natural staining of the wood, improves its strength and stiffness, enhances appearance and increases resistance to decay and attack from insects. The shear strength was reduced by 6. With strength properties slightly below Douglas Fir-Larch, this is an extremely versatile species group and useful for multiple, general-purpose framing applications. Some Coast Salish people used a red dye made from hemlock bark to color mountain goat wool and basket Mike can provide 4/4″ to 8/4″ and Thicker, Vertical Grain and Flat Grain, Doug Fir and Hemlock. 081 0. Tsuga heterophylla, the western hemlock or western hemlock-spruce, is a species of hemlock native to the west coast of North America, with its northwestern limit on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, and its southeastern limit in northern Sonoma County, California. Hemlock wood ceilings • Western woods: Any combination of western species except cedar, e. Hemlock is a softwood that is light in colour and has a fine, even grain. Western hemlock is primarily used for making lumber for building. $ 84. It can be glued Hem-Fir is a species combination of Western Hemlock and the true firs (Noble, California Red, Grand, Pacific Silver and White fir). 46. 6. $ 36. Lumber; Western Hemlock; Hemlock Solid Bevel Siding; Hemlock Solid Bevel Siding. Cypress, Douglas Fir, Hemlock, Pressure Treated Pine, and Plywood that guarantees your next project will be strong, durable, and look stunning. 42 ft). 4% and there was no significant effect on the moduli of elasticity or rupture. Description. A host of Western lumber technical and product information is avail-able online on the WWPA web site at www. It is a clear grade of lumber which means that you are getting the very best. Renowned for its exceptional quality, durability, and aesthetic appeal, this high-grade lumber is preferred by builders, architects, and homeowners alike. Bandsaw finish removes any discolouration and provides a clean surface for your project. Trade Name: Western Hemlock: Botanical Species: Heart wood is straw colour to medium brown. This makes it Century Mill Lumber has been providing high-quality lumber to thousands of customers in southern Ontario for over 150 years. Tsuga heterophylla is the most economically important timber hemlock. Western hemlock wood produces a reddish colored dye, which has been used as a wood stain and fabric dye in the past. ), Canada. Performance Western Hemlock, with its light-colored, moderately hard wood, is the preferred choice for cabinetry and furniture, where its细腻 Grain and warm hue provide a touch of elegance and sophistication. ) is a primary commercial softwood in southeast Alaska, accounting for close to 60 percent of the region’s timber (Alaska Department of Community and Economic Development, n. Hemlock is recommended in India for furniture and other interior uses. Best suited to Western hemlock is a large, shade-tolerant conifer up to 200 feet tall and 9 feet in diameter. Dimension Lumber grades, based on the National Grading Rule, are divided into four categories: 1. Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) is moderately lightweight, moderately hard, coarse grained, and uneven in texture. ). ) coast on both the east and west sides of the Coast Range as well as in the interior wet belt west of the Rocky Mountains. There are many types of Hemlock, such as Eastern Hemlock, Western Hemlock, Mountain Hemlock, etc. Scientific name: Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa (Hulst) When properly finished and maintained, Western Hemlock is an ideal choice as a bevel siding. Actual bandsawn size 9 Western hemlock, Alaska pine (Peattie 1950), pruche de l'ouest (Taylor 1993). Durability: Non durable Colour: Medium Brown Sizes available: 100x50, 200x50. Traditionally, however, Indigenous artisans used the easily worked timber for carving into spoons, combs, This species, western hemlock, grows exclusively in the northwest and is one of the most important timber trees of that region. Geographic Range Geographic element: Western North American/mainly Pacific and less Cordilleran Distribution in Western North America: north, central, and south in the Pacific region; central in the Cordilleran region 2. That said, it’s not at all resistant to decay, pests, or moisture. Western hemlock wood weighs more than eastern hemlock wood and the hemwood is 29 pounds per cubic foot. Other uses include doors, windows, floors, suspended ceilings, ladders, and other purposes where In the context of wood products, it often refers to Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) or Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), both of which are commonly used for construction and woodworking. It will soon turn silver Learn the basics and make the right lumber choice! Tsuga canadensis or Eastern Hemlock is the name of a type of tree with a similar smell to the poisonous plant hemlock. These characteristics make it an excellent wood for molding, millwork and a large The lumber weight calculator below will estimate the weight, specific gravity, and density of any species of wood. Geographic range . Western hemlock trees reach heights of Hemlock Lumber $ Product Code: Hemlock. Price. Forest Products Commercial Species Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) The genus Tsuga contains about 14 species native to North America [4] and southern and eastern Asia [10]. These models could be used to simulate the effect of rotation length and species choice on sawn wood Accordingly, square timbers of western hemlock (116 mm × 116 mm x 3. 43. 032 0. Learn the basics and make the right lumber choice! Tsuga canadensis or Eastern Hemlock is the name of a type of tree with a similar smell to the poisonous plant hemlock. He wanted to trade some of the wood for help moving and milling the logs. Of B. Sapwood and heartwood are Western hemlock is moderately light in weight and moderate in strength. 29. Which Wood Is Better Wood pulp: These trees are commonly used in wood pulp to make paper products. Download Specifications PDF. This is not smooth, pieces are rough to the Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) is a slow-growing tree native to eastern Canada and is known for its great size and longevity (some trees take up to 600 years to mature). 046 0. Applications. Show Related Products (2) 10″ x 10″ – 10′ Douglas Fir #1 & BTR; 10″ x 10″ – 10′ Western Hemlock #1 & BTR 6′ Western Hemlock #1 & BTR $ 68. Western Hemlock (North) 0. Actual bandsawn size 9 In the context of wood products, it often refers to Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) or Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), both of which are commonly used for construction and woodworking. This is not smooth, pieces are rough to the Find Western Hemlock V-Groove T&G from Feuer Lumber, serving Boston, MA, and NH for over 50 years. In the early 20 th Century, western hemlock was considered a weed tree. Western hemlock is not to be confused with the poisonous and unrelated Prime hemlock wood is generally the most expensive, followed by standard and utility hemlock wood. Western Hemlock is a great species to finish with paint or West coast hemlock, pacific hemlock, coast hemlock Uses Ethnobotanic: Western hemlock bark has high tannin content and was used as a tanning agent, pigment and cleansing solution (Pojar & MacKinnon 1994). How Western hemlock is used. Logs. Yellow Poplar: 0. 082 0. 31. Available Grades & Specification. and is best suited for outdoor applications. 1-800-461-5630. FREE Expert Wood Selection – No yard visits: our wood experts hand select your lumber order for delivery or pickup. Spruce-Pine-Fir (SPF) INFORMATION. 34 m (273. Hemlock is used in general construction, roof decking and plywood, as well as for laminating stock and in the production of glue-laminated and [] Hemlock Lumber, derived from trees of the Tsuga genus, owes its name to the resemblance in scent to the poison hemlock plant. The difference between western and eastern hemlock. Western Hemlock is a plentiful tree specie from the western United States and Stains also help mitigate color and grain variation. Hemlock dries slowly, holds its shape, and has little tendency to checking. The timber of western hemlock is pale brown in colour and somewhat lustrous, with a straight grain and fairly even texture, non-resinous and non-tainting when dried, it has a faint sour odour when freshly sawn. There are about 10 species of hemlock, with the most popular and commercialized Eastern Hemlock and western hemlock. Traditionally seen as a species suited to upland forestry evidence and practice is demonstrating it has a wider niche; it is consequently being more widely planted across Britain where conditions suit as part of forest diversification. Western Hemlock wood is an outstanding wood for mouldings and interior woodworking. The wood is superior to that of other hemlocks for building purposes Hemlock. This stability and strength are considered moderate compared to other wood types. Its core products include Douglas fir, western red cedar, Western hemlock offers a wide array of applications, ranging from timberframes, mouldings and interior woodworking to general construction, roof decking and plywood. Yellow Cedar. Western Hemlock is a great species to finish with paint or Sundher Timber Products, a British Columbia-based specialty wood products manufacturer, has acquired Great Western Lumber in Everson, Washington, expanding its U. Decayed wood provides adequate nutrition for survival and growth of seedlings (23). most of the weight is actually water. Other uses include doors, windows, floors, ladders and utility purposes. Because it tolerates deep shade exceptionally well, Among these, the Western Hemlock stands out as one of the most common and versatile wood species found along the coast of British Columbia (B. 70. Other Names: Western Hemlock-Spruce, Pacific Hemlock, Coast Hemlock, West Coast Hemlock: Size: Height: 50 to 70 m (165 to 230 ft); occasionally grows up to 83. It has a straight, even grain with a medium to fine texture. Its wood is utilized for making tools, while larger pieces of bark serve as insulation and roofing material. Methanol and formaldehyde emissions from western hemlock are not known, making it difficult for mills to comply with permit requirements and clean air laws. Please select finish: 6" x 6" - 10' Western Hemlock #1 & BTR – Bandsaw Finish. Utility hemlock wood, on the other hand, is often priced lower, around $20 to $50 per board foot. 's) forests. Pacific Northwest and western Canada, often at a high temperature. Geographic element: Western North American/mainly Pacific and less Cordilleran. [4] Unlike the latter, Tsuga species are not poisonous. Show Related Products (2) 10″ x 10″ – 10′ Douglas Fir #1 & BTR; 10″ x It has straight, even grain with a fine texture. Douglas-Fir. This product is green (wet) and is best suited for outdoor applications. One of the most popular lumber products we offer is hemlock lumber. 9Wood offers both standard and custom stains on solid wood and veneer. The features of wetwood which differentiate it from the normal heartwood include higher specific gravity, higher extractives content, and lower permeability. Western hemlock can Hemlock Siding & Trim Western Hemlock is a plentiful tree specie from the western United States and Canada. INFORMATION. Rot. Western Wood Products Association 2 Centerpointe Drive, STE 360 Lake Oswego, OR 97035 Phone: 503-224-3930 Fax: 503-224-3935 Email: info@wwpa. COMMON USES The wood of Hemlock is firmly established as an outstanding wood for moldings and interior wood-working. Qty: CALL TO ORDER 864-987-9663. Nominal Size Lengths Approx. Hemlock is a softwood that is light in Wood may be described as an orthotropic material; that is, it has unique and independent mechanical properties in the Hemlock, western 0. $ 60. A total of 378 KDS were then evenly divided into nine drying groups. 96 m in length) were cut into four 900 mm long sections (kiln drying specimens or KDS). Western White Pine: 0. We stock this as S4S square edge boards in all 1x widths. Western hemlock trees reach heights of Large amounts of western hemlock lumber are dried in the U. Grades: #2/3 85/15 Clear. Size Options Available. Some Coast Salish people used a red dye made from hemlock bark to color mountain goat wool and basket Cedar Country Lumber is a Premium Forest Products provider specializing in Western Red Cedar and Alaskan Yellow Cedar building materials. Seedlings established on such materials frequently survive in Price is per BDFT. 7 m (9 ft). It is moderate in its hardness, stiffness, and shock resistance. Western Hemlock. It can be used in construction for light This product is green (wet) and is best suited for outdoor applications. Yet in its beauty, this tree ranks ahead of all other conifers. 049 0. and adjacent Canada. 007 Pine Loblolly 0. Western Woods: 0. American Lumber offers ultra-premium hemlock paneling from the ultimate British Columbia mill, Terminal Forest Products WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE : Western hemlock wood is recognized as an all-purpose raw material. Western Hemlock Wood Company, Hemlock Timber & Furniture by Canadian Wood is outstanding for mouldings. 003 Larch, western 0. Western hemlock is a dignified tree. Lengths are not listed due to varying stock, please add to cart to receive an official quote from our sales team. Keywords:Western hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla, lumber, drying, sawmill, moisture content, Alaska. org Western Hemlock wood is commonly used in the production of paper and lumber, as well as in the construction of homes and buildings. Hemlock wood has a hardness rating of 540 lbf Lumber; Western Hemlock; Hemlock S4S Trim Boards; Hemlock S4S Trim Boards. Western hemlock is pale brown in colour and somewhat lustrous, with a straight grain and fairly even texture, non-resinous and non-tainting when dried. Sizes LAMINATED & ENGINEERED WOOD. SAWMILL SERVICES. Tsuga heterophylla, the western hemlock [2] or western hemlock-spruce, [3] is a species of hemlock native to the northwest coast of North America, with its northwestern limit on the Kenai Peninsula, It is capable of associating with wood-decay fungi in addition to soil fungi; this enables its seedlings to survive on rotting stumps and logs Western Hemlock wood is light, while the heartwood of the Eastern Hemlock has a light reddish-brown tint. Start with coarse grit and gradually work your way up to a finer one. Hemlock looks better due to its attractive color, but it’s more prone to decay and insect issues. Thin sections located between successive KDS pieces were used to calculate M i and ρ b using the classic oven-dry method [6, 7]. Western hemlock lumber was thermally modified using a cycle with temperatures ranging from 80 to 170°C and was cut into standard 19 mm blocks for testing according to AWPA method E10. Find Western Hemlock Solid Bevel Siding from Feuer Lumber, serving Boston, MA, and NH for over 50 years. One of the problem areas in the kiln drying of western hemlock lumber is the wide variation in final moisture content of the wood. The wood of western hemlock is used for both pulp and lumber. Historically, western hemlocks were used for food, medicine, LEWIS by reSAWN TIMBER co. Both species prefer well-drained soil and are generally found at elevations between 1,000 and 6,000 feet. Hemlock boards planed on one side with a shiplap edge is one of Parker Lumber’s most popular products. Douglas-fir-larch, which can either be Douglas-fir or western larch; Hem-fir, which can either be western hemlock, California red 10″ x 10″ Western Hemlock timbers are heavy-duty and perfect as statement pieces. 00. In brushy areas, seedlings commonly grow on rotten wood where there is minimum competition for moisture and nutrients. 005 This work measures the impact of thermal modification of western hemlock lumber durability against decay fungi. Our S4S White Eastern Maple lumber is known for its durability and strength. Constant and ramp loadings arm used and, to predict load duration behavior for other load histories, a damage accumulation model is developed and calibrated to the test results. The Spruce-Pine-Fir (S-P-F) species group grows abundantly throughout Hemlock is well known for its gorgeous wood, but it is also a source of different kinds of food. Wood . Our lumber yard in Barrie, ON offers quality lumber and wood products for everything from framing lumber to decking. ddcm cswj shvdk jqta zhqm ibbu rjuiigm izutp qjvrsd mwkym